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The Bible

  • Writer: Jeremiah Richardson
    Jeremiah Richardson
  • Jan 3
  • 2 min read

Updated: Jan 11

The Bible is a sacred text in Judaism and Christianity. It is composed of two parts, the Old Testament and the New Testament. The Old Testament contains the history and prophecies of the Jewish people in Israel. The New Testament focuses on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. Together, they provide spiritual guidance and a framework for understanding our relationship with God.


The Old Testament is a collection of 39 books written over centuries. It describes world history from the creation of the world to the establishment of Israel. It includes the Ten Commandments and stories about kings and prophets. The books also contain poems like Psalms and prophetic books like Isaiah. The Old Testament emphasizes God’s sovereignty and the importance of obedience to divine laws.


The New Testament is the second part of the Christian Bible. It consists of 27 books that narrate the life of Jesus. After Jesus died, his followers wrote books detailing the spread of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire. The apostle Paul was not an original follower of Jesus, but he played an important role in early Christianity. He wrote most of the books in the New Testament.


The New Testament concludes with the Book of Revelation written by John about the end of the world and the return of Christ. Central themes include love, forgiveness and personal salvation through faith in Jesus. While his followers taught through writing, much of the teaching of Jesus was in the form of parables.


Let’s finish with a timeline of biblical events and a list of books of the Bible. The timeline is based on biblical tradition and scholarly estimates. There are experts who question the existence of people and places named in the Bible, while archeology and manuscript evidence has confirmed many facts mentioned in Scripture.


Photo over the shoulder of an older woman reading her underlined Bible while in public.
Woman reading her Bible


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