Thaddaeus

Thaddaeus, also known as Jude or Judas son of James - not to be confused with Judas Iscariot. His multiple names—Thaddaeus, Lebbaeus, and Jude, suggest humility and a desire to distinguish himself from the betrayer, Judas Iscariot. Though less prominent than some of the other apostles, Thaddaeus played a significant role in spreading Christianity.

Thaddaeus is listed among the twelve apostles in the Gospels and Acts. In John’s Gospel, he is referred to as Judas. He is best remembered for a question he asked Jesus during the Last Supper: “Lord, why do you intend to show yourself to us and not to the world?”. Jesus responded by emphasizing the importance of love and obedience to God as the means through which He reveals Himself, demonstrating Thaddaeus’s contemplative and inquisitive nature.

After Jesus’ resurrection and ascension, Thaddaeus, like the other apostles, took up the Great Commission to spread the gospel. Early Christian tradition suggests that he preached in regions such as Judea, Samaria, Syria, Mesopotamia, and Armenia. According to some accounts, Thaddaeus, along with the apostle Simon the Zealot, ministered in Persia (modern-day Iran), where their missionary work focused on converting both Jews and Gentiles.

Thaddaeus’s ministry was marked by miracles and healings, which helped establish Christian communities. One popular tradition links him to the healing of King Abgar of Edessa, who had written to Jesus seeking a cure for his illness. Thaddaeus reportedly carried Jesus’ response and healed the king, leading to the conversion of Edessa, one of the first Christian kingdoms.

Thaddaeus is believed to have been martyred for his faith, with traditions varying on the details. Some accounts suggest he was clubbed to death, while others claim he was crucified. His feast day is celebrated with Simon the Zealot in many Christian traditions. Thaddaeus’s life exemplifies quiet faithfulness, dedication to spreading the gospel, and unwavering devotion in the face of persecution.

Cornelis van Caukercken - Saint Jude Thaddaeus

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