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Paul

  • Writer: Jeremiah Richardson
    Jeremiah Richardson
  • Jan 3
  • 2 min read

Updated: Jan 11

The Apostle Paul, originally named Saul of Tarsus, was a key figure in the early Christian church and author of many New Testament letters. Born a Jew in Tarsus, he was also a Roman citizen, well-educated in Jewish law under Gamaliel, a respected teacher. Saul was zealous for Jewish traditions and opposed the followers of Jesus, persecuting Christians and approving the martyrdom of Stephen.


On his way to Damascus to arrest Christians, Saul experienced a dramatic conversion. A bright light from heaven blinded him, and he heard Jesus asking, “Saul, why do you persecute me?” After being led into the city, he regained his sight through a disciple named Ananias and was baptized, marking the start of his transformation into Paul, a devoted follower of Christ.


Paul began preaching about Jesus as the Messiah, initially facing skepticism and opposition due to his past. Over time, he gained the trust of the apostles and became a tireless missionary. He embarked on three major missionary journeys across the Roman Empire, spreading the Gospel to Jews and Gentiles alike. Paul established churches in cities like Philippi, Corinth, Ephesus, and Thessalonica, addressing challenges they faced through letters (epistles).


Despite facing severe persecution, including imprisonment, beatings, and shipwrecks, Paul remained steadfast in his mission. He was arrested in Jerusalem, falsely accused of bringing Gentiles into the temple, and later appealed to Caesar as a Roman citizen. This led to his journey to Rome, where he was placed under house arrest but continued teaching.


Paul’s letters provide theological insights, encouragement, and practical guidance for Christian living. His writings emphasize salvation by grace through faith, the role of the church, and the unity of all believers in Christ. Tradition holds that Paul was martyred in Rome under Emperor Nero, likely by beheading, around AD 64. His life demonstrates a profound transformation and commitment to spreading the message of Christ around the Roman world.


Medieval painting of Apostle Paul seeing a light on the road to Damascus. He is falling off his horse as he travels with friends.
Murillo - Saule Saule Quid ne persequeris

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